Why Did The Orthodox Church Split From The Catholic Church
Olivia Luz
The schism was the culmination of theological and political differences which had developed during the preceding centuries between eastern and western christianity.
As constantinople became an important center of government in the eastern half of the roman empire the church there began to challenge the supremacy of rome. Rather for orthodox the roman church fell into schism from the communion of orthodox churches. The roman patriarch pope headed the western roman catholic church. For the orthodox the catholics did not break communion with a head church that acts as a source of global unity and communion how could it sense rome held the primacy.
Catholics leaving the orthodox church is not equivalent. The split between the western and eastern christian churches into the roman catholic and eastern orthodox churches is known as the great schism. The north american orthodox catholic theological consultation in 2003 was able to sign an agreement stating that the filioque need not be a church dividing issue. The other four patriarchs of jerusalem antioch alexandria and constantinople headed the eastern orthodox church it was not really a 4 to 1 split.
It was rather a 1 to 1 split a split between constantinople and rome alone. The byzantine split with roman catholicism came about when pope leo iii crowned charlemagne king of the franks as holy roman emperor in 800. Even though the date of the official schism is 1054 the break was centuries in coming and the result of a lack of communication between east and west cultural differences power struggles within the church and theological conflicts. The roman catholic and orthodox churches split in 1054 when pope leo ix and patriarch michael i excommunicated each other.
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The eastern and western churches split over differences in theology practice politics and culture. A succession of ecclesiastical differences and. Eastern orthodox catholics and roman catholics are the result of what is known as the east west schism or great schism of 1054 when medieval christianity split into two branches. He is close to patriarch kirill the russian church s leader and has gone on pilgrimages to mount athos and other famous orthodox sites.
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